The Farm Sanctuary is nearby, outside Watkins Glen and, yes, is, in many ways, directly linked to food politics because it is, both explicitly and implicitly a critique of factory farming and many aspects of the politics of food in the 20th and 21st centuries. Beyond that, it is the subject of a book of the same name authored by Gene Baur, who I met in a bookstore in Harrisburg (yep, the Midtown Scholar) but who is a true Finger-Laker. Here, he speaks to the need for the Farm Sanctuary and its mission, as well as the ways the sanctuary links to many other issues.(By the way, apologies for hte uneven font below -- something weird with typepad today!)
Bibliochef: So, let’s begin with the basics. I know you are a founder of Farm Sanctuary – and have written about that. Can you tell readers how you came to do this work?
Gene: I was always bothered by the destruction caused by various human activities, and as I learned about factory farming, it was clear that this industry created enormous harm to animals, people and the environment. In the 1980’s, there was very little awareness about the abuses and problems caused by animal agriculture, and I was compelled to co-found Farm Sanctuary in 1986.
Bibliochef:The original Farm Sanctuary is, I think, in Watkins Glen. Why there?
Gene: Farm Sanctuary actually incorporated in the state of Delaware in 1986. We started there because a fellow activist had a house in Wilmington that he wasn’t using, and he allowed us to use it rent free. Then, a farmer in Avondale, PA who had some land that he wasn’t using donated a few acres of space to us to use. Finally, in 1989, Farm Sanctuary grew to the point were we could purchase a farm that would be owned by the organization, and we found affordable land near Watkins Glen, NY. In addition to the affordable price, we were attracted by the beauty of the region and it’s active tourism industry.
Bibliochef: I know that your rescued animals include some from the dairy industry, including Casey who was on the way to slaughter at less than one day old. What does Casey’s story tell us about the dairy industry?Gene: Casey’s story illustrates the callousness by which animals are treated in the dairy industry. The animals are treated like production units, and if they aren’t profitable to the farm, they are killed. Casey was born on a dairy farm, and since he was male and would never produce milk, he was sent to slaughter shortly after birth. But, Casey was very sick and might not have even survived the trip to the slaughterhouse, so he was turned over to a Farm Sanctuary investigator.
Bibliochef: Would you say the issues are similar or different for other aspects of factory farming?
Gene: Casey’s story is indicative of a general lack of respect for animals that exists on factory farms across the U.S. and around the world. The animals are seen as commodities, rather than as living, feeling animals.
Bibliochef: Food is at the center of a whole array of controversies these days – from whether famine and hunger are political products to the critique of factory farming and the argument for local consumption. In what ways is your work affected by the “politics of food”?
Gene: Right now we’re in the midst of a burgeoning food movement in the U.S. As people learn more about factory farming, they are increasingly concerned, and they are beginning to eschew factory farmed products and to make food choices that are more consistent with their own values and interests. This is leading to a growth in farmers markets, community gardens, community supported agriculture programs and other systems that bring consumers into closer contact with the source of their food. These are positive trends, and they are aligned with Farm Sanctuary’s efforts.
Bibliochef: Like the Farm Sanctuary, PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) takes up issues regarding animal welfare. In what ways would you see your issues as distinct? Your tactics?
Gene: Like PETA, Farm Sanctuary promotes vegan living and works to expose and combat animal cruelty. I think the primary distinction between PETA and Farm Sanctuary is that a significant part of Farm Sanctuary’s work involves operating sanctuaries and welcoming visitors who have a chance to interact with cows, pigs, chickens and other farm animals as friends instead of as food.
Bibliochef: There are a variety of potential laws under consideration in New York State (and elsewhere) that relate to the treatment of farm animals. I know your organization works in support of these. Can you tell us a bit about what these measures are and how to get involved?
Gene: In addition to legislation in other states and in Washington, DC, Farm Sanctuary is currently supporting three legislative proposals in New York. We’re supporting: a bill to outlaw cutting off the tails of cows, a dairy industry practice that causes acute pain and also hinders the cows’ ability to shoo away biting flies; a bill that seeks to outlaw the cruel confinement of veal crates, gestation crates, and battery cages by requiring that animals be given at least enough space to turn around and stretch their limbs; and, a bill that makes it illegal for downed animals, animals too sick even to stand, to be marketed and slaughtered for human food. People are encouraged to get involved by contacting their legislators to express support. More information, including ways to contact your elected officials, are online at www.farmsanctuary.org.
Bibliochef: Your organization is vegan and I presume you are as well. Yet you cooperate with non-vegan organizations. Can you speak a bit about that?
Gene: Yes, Farm Sanctuary is a vegan organization, and I’ve been a vegan since 1985. Although we encourage people to adopt vegan lifestyles, we also work with people and organizations who are not vegan with whom we share common concerns. There is now growing mainstream opposition to factory farming, along with numerous opportunities to cooperate with health, environmental, justice and animal protection organizations to combat it.
Bibliochef: I know your work is connected to choices about how you eat (as a vegan) and where. Could you comment on how someone interested in related issues might make his or her best choices in a grocery store? A restaurant?
Gene: How we eat has profound consequences for ourselves, other animals and the entire planet, and we can make a world of difference by choosing to eat plants instead of animals. In addition to choosing plant foods over animal products, it’s generally best to support community based food production systems, such as farmers markets and co-ops, where there tends to be more transparency than with larger chain stores. There are also a number of established vegetarian and vegan restaurants and some new ones getting underway, and I think it’s a good idea to support them.
Bibliochef: So, do you cook? If so, would you share a recipe?
Gene: My cooking tends to be very simple, but my girlfriend, Anastasia, prepares wonderful food and could provide a recipe. I also think it’s good to eat whole foods as close to nature as possible, so I try to eat fruits, nuts and seeds frequently.
Bibliochef: And now for some of the questions I ask all of the people I “speak” with! What’s the absolutely best meal you have ever had? What made it the best meal?
Gene: I really like brunch, and some of the best meals I’ve ever had were brunches. Beside loving breakfast foods, like pancakes, scrambled tofu, veggie sausage, and toast, brunches usually occur on days where I’m not rushed, and where I’m able to spend quality time with people.
Bibliochef: What music, films, books related to food would you recommend? Why?
Gene: There have been so many excellent books and films that have come out in recent years that help people understand the importance of their food choices. The film, Earthlings, is impactful and exposes the need to reevaluate our relationship with other animals. (For more on that film, click here.) Other films that provide food for thought are Food, Inc. and Fast Food Nation. Some books I’d recommend include, Fast Food Nation, Diet for a New America, Skinny Bitch, and Farm Sanctuary.
Bibliochef: (and yes, Gene is the author of the last on that list!) What do you eat for comfort food?
Gene: For comfort food, I like popcorn.
Bibliochef: Do you have a favorite restaurant in the Finger Lakes?
Gene: My favorite Finger Lakes restaurant is the House of Hong, a Chinese restaurant in Watkins Glen, NY that offers many vegan selections.
Bibliochef: So, thanks to Gene and remember, Farm Sanctuary, for those of you reading in upstate New York, is outside Watkins Glen. And, for the web-o-philes, just click here and learn more! For those of you in NY, click here; for those elsewhere, check out the site for California and other places!